Linked Life Data

2465895

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2465895

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
Treatment of AR4-2J cells with dexamethasone at 10 nM for 96 h inhibited cell replication by 75% and increased cell size (30%), protein content (1.6-fold) and protein synthesis (2-fold). The increase in protein synthesis was largely due to a 5 to 10-fold increase in the synthesis of secretory proteins. Amylase activity increased 20 to 30-fold in cellular homogenates and 10 to 20-fold in culture medium. Both in the presence and absence of dexamethasone AR4-2J cells release their secretory proteins by constitutive secretion. The proportion of newly synthesized amylase retained by the cells over the 14 h labeling period increased from 15 to 30% with hormone treatment. As judged by comigration on polyacrylamide gels and Western blots analyzed by immunospecific sera, AR4-2J cells synthesize and secrete the majority of known pancreatic secretory proteins. Dexamethasone increased the synthesis of trypsinogen 12 to 16-fold, chymotrypsinogen 4.5 to 6-fold, the group of procarboxypeptidases 6-fold, and amylase 7 to 10-fold. Messenger RNA levels for trypsinogen, amylase and lipase were each increased 4 to 5-fold. At the ultrastructural level dexamethasone led to significant increases in rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) (30-fold) and Golgi elements (1.5-fold) and to the de novo appearance of electron-opaque granules (0.1-0.5 microns) which were shown to contain amylase by immunolocalization techniques employing protein A-gold. Dexamethasone also led to the formation of gap junctions between AR4-2J cells. These findings indicate that AR4-2J cells provide a model for differentiation of pancreatic acinar cells which should also be studied for the differentiation markers for the regulated secretory pathway.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0171-9335
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
101-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Coupled induction of exocrine proteins and intracellular compartments involved in the secretory pathway in AR4-2J cells by glucocorticoids.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Cell Biology and Cell Pathology, University of Marburg/Federal Republic of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't