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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I, somatomedin C) was mapped by immunocytochemistry in the pancreas of normal and experimentally influenced rats. The polyclonal IGF-I antiserum K 37 was characterized and demonstrated to be specific. In the exocrine pancreas some duct cells showed IGF-I immunoreactivity, other components being negative. The three main endocrine cell types in the islets of Langerhans were IGF-I immunoreactive, most strikingly the D cells. Hypophysectomy resulted in loss of IGF-I immunoreactivity in all three endocrine cell types, i.e. D, A and B cells, while the levels of somatostatin, glucagon and insulin, respectively, remained unchanged. Starvation seemed to increase and feeding to decrease the IGF-I immunoreactivity in the B cells. Cysteamine pre-treatment reduced the normally intense IGF-I and somatostatin immunoreactivities in the D cells. In rats made diabetic with alloxan or streptozotocin, the B cells were irreversibly damaged and lost both their insulin and IGF-I immunoreactivities, while the IGF-I immunoreactivity was increased in A cells; the D cells remained unchanged. The concentrations of IGF-I mRNA in the pancreas were almost equal in normal and alloxan diabetic rats as were the concentrations of extractable IGF-I. We conclude that IGF-I immunoreactive material can be demonstrated in adult animals in all endocrine islet cells, most prominently in the D cells. The expression of IGF-I immunoreactivity is in part under pituitary control. In the adult rat only one islet cell type synthesizes IGF-I immunoreactive material, i.e. the D cells, while, in contrast, the B cells are likely to be a major IGF-I source in fetal and neonatal islets.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0001-6772
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
132
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
569-76
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Hypophysectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Nucleic Acid Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-RNA,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2465668-Somatomedins
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Insulin-like growth factor I in the pancreas of normal and diabetic adult rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Histology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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