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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-2-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
It has been previously reported that mild heat treatment (43 degrees C for ca. 60 min) abolishes the proton pumping activity of cytochrome c oxidase while leaving the oxidase activity and cytochromes a and a3 unperturbed [Sone, N., & Nicholls, P. (1984) Biochemistry 23, 6550-6554]. We herein describe the effects of this heat treatment on the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optical absorption signatures of the redox-active metal centers in the enzyme. We find that heat treatment of the oxidized enzyme causes a local structural perturbation at the CuA site. After heat treatment, the enzyme sample contains three subpopulations, each of which has a different structure at CuA. These include (i) native CuA, (ii) a type 2 copper species similar to the one produced by chemical modification by p-(hydroxymercuri)benzoate (pHMB) [Gelles, J., & Chan, S. I. (1985) Biochemistry 24, 3963-3972], and (iii) a novel type 1 copper species. In addition to changes at the CuA site, we find that heat treatment results in accelerated cyanide binding and the removal of subunit III. If the cytochrome c oxidase is heat treated while fully reduced, none of these changes are observed except for subunit III depletion. Furthermore, partial (CO mixed-valence derivative) reduction of the enzyme as well as ligand binding to cytochrome a3 also protects the enzyme against the heat-induced changes, indicating that the oxygen binding site plays a role in stabilizing the CuA site against structural perturbations.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Copper,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome c Group,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Electron Transport Complex IV,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Cyanide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protons
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7538-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Chromatography, Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Copper,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Cytochrome c Group,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Electron Transport Complex IV,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Potassium Cyanide,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Protons,
pubmed-meshheading:2462905-Spectrophotometry
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Heat treatment of cytochrome c oxidase perturbs the CuA site and affects proton pumping behavior.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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