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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-2-8
pubmed:abstractText
The modes of genotoxicity of a novel macromolecular antitumor antibiotic (SN-07) were examined using both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in vitro. The antibiotic induced a frameshift-type reverse mutation in Ames Salmonella typhimurium TA98 at 1.6-400 ng/plate with and without S9 mix. SN-07 also induced chromosomal aberrations and a forward mutation (6-TGr) in Chinese hamster V79 cells after 1 h treatment at 12.5-100 ng/ml without metabolic activation. The alkaline elution technique revealed that SN-07 induced interstrand DNA cross-linking dose-dependently after treatment with 2.5-10 micrograms/ml for 1 h followed by elution at pH 12.1, but it did not induce the dose-dependent cross-linking after the same treatment followed by elution at pH 12.6. It was also found that SN-07 induced single-strand DNA breaks (pH 12.1) and alkali-labile (pH 12.6) sites after treatment with 0.1-10 micrograms/ml for 1 h followed by 24-h post-incubation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0027-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
210
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
165-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Modes of genotoxicity of a macromolecular antibiotic, SN-07, a novel type of interstrand DNA cross-linker.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Institute of Life Science, Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd., Tochigi, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article