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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
34
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-1-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Eight monoclonal antibodies are described which are directed against the renal Na+-D-glucose cotransporter. In porcine renal brush-border membranes, the antibodies either bind to one or to three polypeptides which have been identified as components of the Na+-D-glucose cotransporter (Neeb, M., Kunz, U., and Koepsell, H., (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 10718-10727). Their molecular weights and isoelectric points are 75,000 and pH 5.5, 60,000 and pH 5.2, and 47,000 and pH 5.4. Six antibodies were able to influence Na+-dependent D-glucose uptake and/or Na+-dependent high affinity phlorizin binding. In the presence of Na+, the binding of all antibodies to native membrane proteins was altered by D-glucose but not by D-mannose. Since this effect was observed with D-glucose concentrations less than 1 x 10(-8) M, a high affinity D-glucose-binding site on the D-glucose transporter has been implied. Some of the antibodies probably interact also with other Na+-coupled transporters since their binding was altered by micromolar concentrations of L-lactate, L-alanine, or L-glutamate but not by the nontransported control substances D-alanine and D-glutamate. L-lactate increased the binding of one antibody in the absence but not in the presence of D-glucose. Effects of L-lactate and L-alanine on the binding of another antibody were only observed when D-glucose was present. Thus, some epitopes on the Na+-D-glucose cotransporter are altered by D-glucose and also by substrates of other Na+ cotransporters. This finding suggests functional coupling of different Na+-cotransport systems.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxycholic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epitopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monosaccharide Transport Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phlorhizin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
263
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
18419-29
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Deoxycholic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Epitopes,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Kidney Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Microvilli,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Monosaccharide Transport Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Phlorhizin,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:2461369-Swine
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Monoclonal antibodies against the renal Na+-D-glucose cotransporter. Identification of antigenic polypeptides and demonstration of functional coupling of different Na+-cotransport systems.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik, Frankfurt am Main, West Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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