Linked Life Data

2457341

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2457341

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-9-22
pubmed:abstractText
Despite the numerous studies examining the relative merits of crystalloids versus colloids for expansion of intravascular volume, little attention has been directed to the cerebral effects of these solutions. In particular, the effect of changes in plasma oncotic pressure on brain water content are poorly understood. The authors recently examined the acute effects of changes in plasma osmolality and colloid oncotic pressure in normal animals, and found that a 65% reduction in oncotic pressure had no detectable effect on brain water content or intracranial pressure. In an effort to extend these studies to a more clinically relevant situation, the authors have now compared the acute effects of 0.9% saline, 6% hetastarch, and 5% albumin on regional cerebral water content and intracranial pressure in an animal model of brain injury produced by focal cortical freezing. Under general anesthesia and following the production of the cryogenic brain lesion, rabbits underwent a 45-min period of isovolemic hemodilution to a hematocrit of 20-25% with one of the three selected fluids. The saline group required approximately twice as much fluid (207 +/- 17 ml) to maintain a stable mean arterial pressure and central venous pressure as did the hetastarch (105 +/- 14 ml) or albumin (103 +/- 29 ml) groups. As intended, the oncotic pressure decreased by a mean of 9.6 +/- 2.4 mmHg in the saline group, while remaining stable in the hetastarch and albumin groups. There were no significant changes in osmolality in any group during the hemodilution period.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0003-3022
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
180-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Acute cerebral effects of isotonic crystalloid and colloid solutions following cryogenic brain injury in the rabbit.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuroanesthesia Research Laboratory, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla 92093.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't