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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Incubation of human serum with cobra or viper venoms (10 micrograms/0.1 ml serum) caused negligible decrease in total protease inhibitory activity whereas alpha 2-macroglobulin activity was reduced by 67.0-82.0% in 16 hr. The action of venoms on MG activity was time dependent. Human alpha 2-macroglobulin activity was reduced to a much greater extent than goat or bovine factors by the venoms. While 25 micrograms venoms/0.1 ml serum caused 60-100% inhibition of human alpha 2-macroglobulin activity, the bovine factor was not affected under similar conditions. Goat alpha 2-macroglobulin was affected to the extent of 0-20%. Evidence is provided to show that venom proteases generate endogenous proteases in situ in human plasma or serum which in turn bind to alpha 2-macroglobulin. The venom-mediated action was abolished by prior dialysis of the serum or its dilution. Ethylenediaminetetraacetate at 10(-3) M concentration also blocked the reaction. While phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride had no effect, pepstatin in the concentration range 10(-2) to 10(-3) M caused partial inhibition of the venom-mediated inhibition of alpha 2-macroglobulin activity in human serum.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0885-4505
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
217-25
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2454124-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2454124-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2454124-Cobra Venoms,
pubmed-meshheading:2454124-Goats,
pubmed-meshheading:2454124-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2454124-Protease Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:2454124-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2454124-Viper Venoms,
pubmed-meshheading:2454124-alpha-Macroglobulins
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of cobra and viper venoms on alpha 2-macroglobulin activity in human, bovine, and goat sera.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Karnataka, India.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|