Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
Incubation of human serum with cobra or viper venoms (10 micrograms/0.1 ml serum) caused negligible decrease in total protease inhibitory activity whereas alpha 2-macroglobulin activity was reduced by 67.0-82.0% in 16 hr. The action of venoms on MG activity was time dependent. Human alpha 2-macroglobulin activity was reduced to a much greater extent than goat or bovine factors by the venoms. While 25 micrograms venoms/0.1 ml serum caused 60-100% inhibition of human alpha 2-macroglobulin activity, the bovine factor was not affected under similar conditions. Goat alpha 2-macroglobulin was affected to the extent of 0-20%. Evidence is provided to show that venom proteases generate endogenous proteases in situ in human plasma or serum which in turn bind to alpha 2-macroglobulin. The venom-mediated action was abolished by prior dialysis of the serum or its dilution. Ethylenediaminetetraacetate at 10(-3) M concentration also blocked the reaction. While phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride had no effect, pepstatin in the concentration range 10(-2) to 10(-3) M caused partial inhibition of the venom-mediated inhibition of alpha 2-macroglobulin activity in human serum.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0885-4505
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
217-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of cobra and viper venoms on alpha 2-macroglobulin activity in human, bovine, and goat sera.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Karnataka, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't