Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
A prospective survey of primary hepatocellular carcinoma (PHC) was conducted in a rural area of Taiwan using a two-site enzyme immunoassay for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in dried blood samples collected on filter paper. Of 1894 men over 40 years of age who were tested, 20 (1%) had AFP levels of greater than 20 ng/ml of blood on screening. Nineteen of these men received ultrasound examinations, and small PHCs were detected in 4 (21%). The remaining 15 cases had other types of hepatobiliary tract diseases, and 6 (40%) were also serum HBsAg positive. They should all be closely followed up by AFP determination and ultrasound examination of the liver. In contrast to the low resection rate of PHC in symptomatic patients who were admitted through the outpatient clinic during the period of this survey, the four cases with small PHC discovered by AFP screening had their tumors successfully removed (5/57 vs. 4/4, p less than 0.005). Our preliminary results showed that this method is a simple, sensitive and convenient assay for AFP and may be used as a first-line screening test in mass population surveillance programs for PHC, particularly in areas where PHC is highly prevalent.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0106-9543
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
100-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Mass screening of primary hepatocellular carcinoma by alpha-fetoprotein in a rural area of Taiwan--a dried blood spot method.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't