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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-6-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
A survey of hemoglobinopathies in northern Sardinia revealed a high frequency (0.3%) of carriers of a hematologic condition characterized by increased expression of fetal hemoglobin during adult life (hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin or HPFH). In spite of a normal hematologic phenotype, the heterozygous carriers for this condition display about 12% HbF, almost exclusively of the A gamma type; compound heterozygotes with beta-thalassemia have 20%-26% HbF and run a very mild clinical course. The sequence analysis of the cloned A gamma gene linked to the HPFH determinant revealed the presence of a G----A substitution at position -117 of the A gamma-globin gene promoter; the same mutation occurs also in Greek HPFH, although associated with different restriction polymorphisms. Another hereditary condition characterized by increased HbF (alpha 2 A gamma 2) level and a mild thalassemia phenotype in Sardinia is associated with the -196C----T substitution in the A gamma-globin gene promoter (Sardinian delta beta-thalassemia). Population studies using oligonucleotides complementary both to the -117 G----A and -196C----T mutations and the corresponding normal sequences confirm the presence of these mutations only in HPFH and delta beta-thalassemia chromosomes and exclude these changes being common DNA polymorphisms.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0340-6717
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
79
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
13-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Fetal Hemoglobin,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Italy,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Nucleic Acid Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length,
pubmed-meshheading:2452784-Thalassemia
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A frequent A gamma-hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin in northern Sardinia: its molecular basis and hematologic phenotype in heterozygotes and compound heterozygotes with beta-thalassemia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia dei Microrganismi, Università di Milano, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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