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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-6-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have evaluated the immunomodulatory effects of isoprinosine in a double blind randomized clinical study on 63 immunosuppressed male homosexuals with persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL) or ARC. The subjects received either placebo or isoprinosine at 1 or 3 g/day for 28 days. All subjects were monitored for performance for a one year period. In the 3 g/day treatment group clinical improvement was reported by 52% of the patients in contrast to 15% in the placebo group. Patients receiving 3 g/day isoprinosine showed significant increase in NK cells, a major subset of which bears the Leu 7 surface antigen, and in NK cell function as early as at the termination of treatment. This normalized NK cell property was still evident 5 months after cessation of therapy. Total T lymphocytes and T helper cells also increased in this group and a concomitant reduction was observed in activated T lymphocytes (HLA-DR+). As a direct result of the therapy an increase was found in the Th regulatory (Leu 3+ Leu 8+) cell population resulting in normalization of Th inducer/Th regulatory cell ratio. A concomitant reduction to normal range occurred in Ts effector (Leu 2+ Leu 8-) and functionally activated Ts (Leu 2+ HLA-DR+) cell populations. The kinetics of these effects suggest that isoprinosine stimulates the production of precursor lymphocytes and initiates a process of cell differentiation capable of producing long-term restoration of host immunity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0141-2760
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
155-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-AIDS-Related Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Adjuvants, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Inosine,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Inosine Pranobex,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Killer Cells, Natural,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer,
pubmed-meshheading:2452254-T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunorestorative properties of isoprinosine in the treatment of patients at high risk of developing ARC or AIDS.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neoplastic Diseases, Mount Sinai School of Medicine and Hospital, City University, New York, N.Y. 10029.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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