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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-4-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of acute or repeated administration of indole-pyruvic acid (IPA), a keto-analogue of tryptophan (TRP), were studied in various brain areas of rats by measuring the changes of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and of norepinephrine (NE) content and metabolism. The analgesic and sedative properties of the molecule were evaluated by measuring the tail-flick latency, the spontaneous activity and the potentiation of the barbiturate-induced sleep. Acute or repeated administrations of IPA (20 or 50 mg/kg) increased the utilization of 5-HT in the cortex, hippocampus, diencephalon and brain-stem of rats fed a standard laboratory diet. IPA, however, did not substitute TRP in rats fed a TRP-free diet. The administration of this keto-analogue resulted also in a decreased content of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenylglycol (MHPG) in the cortex and in the brain-stem, thus suggesting a decreased utilization of NE in these areas. Furthermore, IPA administration decreased the rats' spontaneous activity, increased the duration of barbiturate-induced sleep and increased the tail-flick time, thus indicating that it has sedative and analgesic properties.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/indol-3-yl pyruvic acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6989
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
803-17
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2451257-Serotonin
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biochemical and behavioural studies on indole-pyruvic acid: a keto-analogue of tryptophan.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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