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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-4-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human peripheral blood monocytes generated activities during 24-h culture that were capable of triggering histamine release from 17 of 18 human basophil donors. Monocytes and their in vitro transformed macrophages continued to elaborate these basophil histamine-releasing activities for at least 3 wk in culture. In the 18 basophil donors tested, maximum histamine release induced by monocyte supernatants was 33.8 +/- 5.9% (mean +/- SEM) of total basophil histamine content; optimum anti-IgE-induced release was 38.8 +/- 6.2%. Basophil histamine release in response to monocyte activities was optimal at 37 degrees C and at calcium concentrations of 2 to 5 mM. Release was greater than 90% complete 1 min after challenge and was inhibited by anti-allergic drugs. The mechanism of release appeared to be independent of IgE binding. Gel filtration of supernatants derived from both day 1 (monocyte stage) and day 14 (macrophage stage) cultures demonstrated activity peaks with approximate m.w. of 12,000 and 30,000. In contrast to the marked responsiveness of basophils, only 2 of 10 human lung mast cell preparations responded; release in those preparations was low: 3% and 13% histamine release, respectively. Thus, monocytes produce potent histamine-releasing activities with differential actions on basophils and mast cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
140
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2369-75
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Basophils,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Desensitization, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Histamine Release,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Immunosuppressive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2450919-Temperature
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human monocytes generate basophil histamine-releasing activities.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA 19107.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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