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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-2-20
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Recombinant clones expressing antigenic determinants of the 18-kDa protein antigen from Mycobacterium leprae recognized by the L5 monoclonal antibody were isolated from a lambda gt11 expression library and their nucleotide sequences determined. All clones expressed the M. leprae-specific determinant as part of a large fusion protein with Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase. The deduced amino acid sequence of the coding region indicated that all the lambda gt11 recombinant clones contained an incomplete M. leprae gene sequence representing the carboxy-terminal two-thirds (111 amino acids) of the 18-kDa gene and coding for a peptide of m.w. 12,432. Subsequent isolation and sequencing of a 3.2kb BamHI-PstI DNA fragment from a genomic M. leprae cosmid library permitted the deduction of the complete 148 amino acid sequence with a predicted m.w. of 16,607. A second open reading frame 560 bases downstream from the 18-kDa coding sequence was found to code for a putative protein of 137 amino acids (m.w. = 15,196). Neither this nor the 18-kDa amino acid sequence displayed any significant homologies with any proteins in the GENBANK, EMBL, or NBRF data bases. Crude lysates from recombinant lambda gt11 clones expressing part of the 18-kDa protein have been reported to stimulate the proliferation of some M. leprae-specific helper T cell clones. Thus, it is significant that the complete 18-kDa sequence contains five short peptides predicted to be possible helper T cell antigenic epitopes based on their propensity to form amphipathic helices. Although three of these occur within the 111 amino acid carboxy-terminal peptide expressed by lambda gt11 clones, the most highly amphipathic peptide is found in the amino-terminal region not present in the lambda gt11 recombinants.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
140
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
597-601
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Antigenic proteins of Mycobacterium leprae. Complete sequence of the gene for the 18-kDa protein.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunobiology, Auckland University School of Medicine, New Zealand.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't