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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Sodium channel proteins have now been isolated from a number of nerve and muscle preparations. All are characterized by the presence of a very large glycoprotein subunit of approximately 260 kilodaltons which may contain the structural features required for voltage-dependent channel gating and cation selectivity. These purified proteins have been reconstituted into vesicle systems and planar bilayers and demonstrate the ensemble and single-channel behavior characteristic of the native sodium channel. Although the sodium channel from eel appears to consist of only the 260-kilodalton protein, the channels from rat brain and rat or rabbit skeletal muscle contain one or more smaller subunits of 37-39 kilodaltons. In skeletal muscle, a 38-kilodalton subunit is present in both conventionally purified channel and channel isolated with immunoaffinity techniques. The stoichiometry of the large (alpha) and the small (beta) subunits appears to be 1:1 in skeletal muscle but 1:2 in rat brain. The role of the small subunits in the normal functioning of the sodium channel remains to be defined.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbohydrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Macromolecular Substances,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0094-7733
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
125-48
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2436306-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2436306-Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:2436306-Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2436306-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2436306-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:2436306-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2436306-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:2436306-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2436306-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:2436306-Sodium
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Voltage-sensitive sodium channels: an evolving molecular view.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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