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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-4-22
pubmed:abstractText
The susceptibility of proteins in the myelin membrane to proteases was studied. Lyophilized rat brain myelin suspended in water was subjected to controlled proteolytic digestion with pure trypsin (N-tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone treated, 5 units/mg of myelin), and proteins remaining in the pellet were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Under these conditions, large basic protein (LBP) was completely hydrolyzed in 5-10 min, proteolipid proteins remained largely intact until 60 min, whereas Wolfgram protein (WP) was progressively degraded from 10 min onward with the simultaneous appearance of a new protein band with a molecular weight of 35K. A similar pattern was obtained on treatment with chymotrypsin or subtilisin. The 35K protein band was shown to be derived from WP by its immunological cross-reactivity with WP antibodies. Western blot analysis showed that 35K protein is the only major breakdown product of WP under these conditions. Treatment with higher concentrations of trypsin (greater than 20 units/mg of myelin) resulted in the degradation of all myelin proteins. Essentially all the 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP) activity was observed in the myelin pellet after controlled or drastic digestion with trypsin. It is concluded that the major fragment of WP (35K) is located in the hydrophobic milieu of the bilayer, relatively inaccessible to trypsin, whereas a portion (20K) of the WP is exposed to the cytoplasmic side (major dense line), like LBP, and that peptide fragments (less than 14K) that remained in the myelin membrane lipid bilayer after trypsin digestion could exhibit CNP activity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1083-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Susceptibility of the Wolfgram proteins and stability of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase of rat brain myelin to limited proteolytic digestion.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't