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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-3-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ninety-five patients (104 eyes) were enrolled in a pilot study of subconjunctival 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) injections after filtering surgery in eyes with poor surgical prognoses. At least a six-month follow-up was available on 84 patients, of whom four were excluded from the analysis of surgical outcome because they suffered retinal detachments within six months of their filtering surgery. The initial 5-FU procedures on the remaining 80 patients were successful (no further glaucoma surgical procedures were either performed or recommended, and the intraocular pressures [IOPs] were either 21 mmHg or lower with ocular hypotensive medication[s] or 25 mmHg or lower without ocular hypotensive medication) in 33 (68%) of the 48 aphakic eyes with non-neovascular glaucomas, 13 (81%) of the 16 phakic eyes with non-neovascular glaucomas after unsuccessful filtering surgery, and 12 (75%) of the 16 eyes with neovascular glaucoma (NVG). The follow-up on the successful eyes ranged from 6 to 34 months (mean +/- SD = 18.5 +/- 7.5). The visual acuities remained within one line of their preoperative levels or improved in 38 (79%) of the 48 aphakic eyes with non-neovascular glaucoma, 11 (69%) of the 16 phakic eyes with non-neovascular glaucoma after unsuccessful filtering surgery, and 12 (75%) of the 16 eyes with NVG. The initial 5-FU procedures on the 104 eyes were complicated by the following: corneal epithelial defects (50%); conjunctival wound and suture tract leaks (36%; 2% underwent surgical repair); suprachoroidal hemorrhages (9%); retinal detachments (3%); subepithelial corneal scarring (3%); endophthalmitis (2%); and malignant glaucoma (1%). It is the authors' impression that postoperative subconjunctival 5-FU increases the likelihood of achieving IOP control after filtering surgery in eyes with poor surgical prognoses; however, a randomized clinical trial is necessary to confirm this impression.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0161-6420
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
93
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1537-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Aphakia,
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Conjunctiva,
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Eye,
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Fluorouracil,
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Glaucoma,
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Injections,
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Neovascularization, Pathologic,
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Pilot Projects,
pubmed-meshheading:2433656-Postoperative Care
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
5-Fluorouracil and glaucoma filtering surgery. III. Intermediate follow-up of a pilot study.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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