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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6089
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-11-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
During each complete reaction cycle, the Na/K pump transports three Na ions out across the cell membrane and two K ions in. The resulting net extrusion of positive charge generates outward membrane current but, until now, it was unclear how that net charge movement occurs. Reasonable possibilities included a single positive charge moving outwards during Na translocation; or a single negative charge moving inwards during K translocation; or either positive or negative charges moving during both translocation steps, but in unequal quantities. Any step that involves net charge movement through the membrane must have voltage-dependent transition rates. Here we report measurements of transient, voltage-dependent, displacement currents generated by the pump when its normal Na/K transport cycle has been interrupted by removal of external K and it is thus constrained to carry out Na/Na exchange. The quantity and voltage sensitivity of the charge moved during these transient currents suggests that Na translocation includes a voltage-dependent transition involving movement of one positive charge across the membrane. This single step can thus fully account for the electrogenic nature of Na/K exchange. The result provides important new insight into the molecular mechanism of active cation transport.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
323
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
628-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2430183-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2430183-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:2430183-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:2430183-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2430183-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2430183-Sarcolemma,
pubmed-meshheading:2430183-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:2430183-Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase,
pubmed-meshheading:2430183-Strophanthidin
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Voltage dependence of Na translocation by the Na/K pump.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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