Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
Serotonin (5-HT) has previously been shown to evoke an increase in the duration of the Ca2+-dependent spike of molluscan neurons by decreasing the S current (Klein et al., 1982), a K+ current controlled by cAMP. However, in a group of identified ventral neurons of the snail Helix aspersa in which 5-HT (1-10 microM) also prolonged the duration of the Ca2+-dependent action potential, no 5-HT-induced depression of S current or of any other outward current was observed. Instead, 5-HT was found to evoke the prolongation of the somatic spike by inducing an increase in Ca2+ membrane conductance. This 5-HT-induced increase of Ca2+-current was mimicked neither by the intracellular injection of cAMP nor by the extracellular application of forskolin (20 microM). In contrast, it was mimicked by the intracellular injection of cGMP and by the extracellular application of 100 nM zaprinast, a cGMP-phosphodiesterase inhibitor. The extracellular application of phorbol ester TPA (100 nM), an activator of protein kinase C, was also found to increase the Ca2+ current in the identified snail ventral neurons, but this enhancing effect had a different time course from that induced by 5-HT. These results indicate that there is a second mechanism for prolonging the Ca2+ spike of molluscan neurons, consisting of an increase in Ca2+ current, in which cGMP may play a role as second messenger.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0270-6474
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2715-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Serotonin and cyclic GMP both induce an increase of the calcium current in the same identified molluscan neurons.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't