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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-7-28
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of nifedipine, classed as a calcium entry blocker, on urinary excretion and renin release were investigated in anesthetized dogs. Nifedipine was infused into one renal artery for three consecutive 10-min periods, at incremental rates of 0.3, 1, and 3 micrograms/min. Intrarenal infusion of nifedipine (3 micrograms/min) produced marked increases in urine flow rate (by 200%) and in urinary sodium (by 210%) and potassium (by 40%) excretion rates of the infused kidney without changes in mean systemic blood pressure, heart rate, glomerular filtration rate, and filtration fraction. Urinary osmolarity was slightly decreased by the drug, but this change was not statistically significant. There were no consistent changes in these parameters for the contralateral noninfused kidney. Renin secretion rate was increased to three times the preinfusion level during infusion of the highest nifedipine dose. The blood flow to the infused kidney was increased, and ipsilateral renal vascular resistance was simultaneously decreased upon nifedipine infusion. These results suggest that a nonhypotensive dose of nifedipine causes an increase in renin secretion and that this drug has a striking effect on the reabsorption of sodium and water by the renal tubules.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0160-2446
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
636-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of nifedipine on renin release and renal function in anesthetized dogs.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't