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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-5-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
5-Azacytidine (5-AzaC) induced mutation in the TK+/- human lymphoblastoid line, TK6, at both the thymidine kinase (tk) locus as measured by resistance to trifluorothymidine (F3TdR), and the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (hgprt) locus, as measured by resistance to 6-thioguanine (6TG). F3TdRR and 6TGR mutant fractions induced by 5-AzaC were observed after a normal phenotypic expression time and remained stable. Interestingly, 5-AzaC was 5-10 times more mutagenic at the tk locus than the hgprt locus. However, F3TdRR colonies from 5-AzaC-treated cultures behaved like TK-deficient mutants induced by other chemical mutagens. The TK or HGPRT phenotype had no effect on the toxicity of 5-AzaC, thus eliminating differential toxicity as a potential cause for the observed higher mutability at the tk locus. 5-AzaC did not induce F3TdRR cells in the parental TK+/+ lymphoblastoid line, indicating that 5-AzaC-induced F3TdRR variants were not due to a dominant alteration in gene expression. 5-AzaC did not induce chromosomal aberrations in TK6 cells, eliminating clastogenic events as a potential cause for the higher mutability at the tk locus. 5-AzaC was also found to be mutagenic in a forward mutation assay to 8-azaguanine resistance in Salmonella typhimurium.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
160
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
249-57
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2421158-Azacitidine,
pubmed-meshheading:2421158-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2421158-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:2421158-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2421158-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2421158-Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:2421158-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2421158-Mutagenicity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:2421158-Salmonella typhimurium,
pubmed-meshheading:2421158-Thymidine Kinase
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Studies of mutagenicity and clastogenicity of 5-azacytidine in human lymphoblasts and Salmonella typhimurium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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