Linked Life Data

2420584

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2420584

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
A new family of small cytoplasmic RNA species (scRNAs) was found to be associated with human term-placental free messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs). Placental scRNAs strongly inhibit translation of both homologous and heterologous mRNAs in a cell-free rabbit reticulocyte system. scRNAs could be resolved into at least four different RNA species. One of the RNA molecules, scRNA species 1, was the most potent protein synthesis inhibitor found among the placental scRNAs. The nucleotide sequence of the scRNA species 1 was determined. In spite of its short length, scRNA species 1 still exhibited a very strong inhibitory effect on the in vitro protein synthesis. scRNAs were found to be complexed with proteins in the form of scRNPs. Proteins of these complexes enhanced the inhibitory effect of scRNAs on in vitro translation. Experiments provided evidence that inhibition of in vitro protein synthesis by the scRNAs is not dependent upon mRNA concentration. However, inhibition can be overcome by increasing the ratio lysate/scRNAs, thus suggesting that scRNAs act on some essential component of the cell-free system. The degree of inhibition is decreased when scRNAs are added after the start of translation, suggesting that scRNAs (or scRNPs) interfere with the initiation stage of translation, probably acting on an initiation factor(s). Placental scRNAs are unique in their size, being smaller than other known scRNAs. Their association with free cytoplasmic repressed mRNPs in human placenta suggests that scRNAs play a role in the regulation of mRNP metabolism and, consequently, in the control of mRNA translation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0014-2956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
155
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
279-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Small cytoplasmic RNAs from human placental free mRNPs. Structure and their effect on in vitro protein synthesis.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't