Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-3-31
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We examined the steady-state action potential duration (APD) within a wide range of cycle lengths (CL) in cardiac dog Purkinje (P) and ventricular (V) muscle fibers in the presence of: lidocaine (L) 4 and 8 micrograms/ml, mexiletine (M) 4 and 8 micrograms/ml, flecainide (F) 1 and 4 micrograms/ml, disopyramide (D) 3.1 and 10 micrograms/ml, quinidine (Q) 2.5, 5, and 10 micrograms/ml, bretylium tosylate (B) 5 and 10 micrograms/ml, and sotalol (S) 5 micrograms/ml. In the P fibers, all drugs except for B and S shortened plateau duration, increased slope of phase 2 and decreased slope of phase 3 repolarization, and either shortened (L, M, Q, F) or prolonged (D) APD. B and S lengthened APD and did not change significantly the slopes of phase 2 and 3 of repolarization. Each drug altered the relation between APD and Cl according to one of the following three patterns: (a) L, M, Q, and F shortened APD more at long than at short CL; (b) D lengthened APD more at short than at long CL; (c) B and S lengthened APD more at long that at short CL. In the V fibers, APD was lengthened by F, Q, and B, and shortened by L and M. The drug-induced changes in the relation between APD and CL were as in the P fibers. The results suggest that the drug-induced changes in the relation between APD and CL can be predicted from the drug effects on the course of repolarization.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0160-2446
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
8
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
178-85
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Anti-Arrhythmia Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Heart Conduction System,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Heart Ventricles,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Purkinje Fibers,
pubmed-meshheading:2419682-Ventricular Function
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of antiarrhythmic drugs on the cycle length-dependent action potential duration in dog Purkinje and ventricular muscle fibers.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|