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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-12-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The neutralization (N) site on the gp56 (E2) surface glycoprotein of the TC-83 vaccine strain of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) virus has been characterized using monoclonal antibodies. Five new epitopes (E2d-h) were identified three of which could be mapped into the critical N site by using a competitive binding assay (CBA). Antibodies reactive with these three epitopes had either N or N and hemagglutination-inhibition activity. All epitopes contained within this N site elicited monoclonal antibodies that could protect mice from peripheral virus challenge. Antibodies reactive with the N site on other subtypes of VEE virus (IC and II) bound to, but failed to neutralize, TC-83 virus. Epitopes defined by these antibodies could be located outside of the N site on TC-83 virus by CBA. Antigenic activity of all epitopes except E2d was resistant to treatment with 2% SDS, 3% beta-mercaptoethanol, or cleavage with Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease. Those antibodies which defined epitopes located within the N site of TC-83 with CBA bound the same V8 fragments in immunoblots. Those antibodies which defined epitopes not located within the N site bound a different set of fragments than neutralizing antibodies. These results indicate that there is a specific N site on the E2 of VEE virus which undergoes significant antigenic drift while maintaining structural and functional integrity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0042-6822
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
142
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
347-56
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Antigen-Antibody Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Cercopithecus aethiops,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Epitopes,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Hybridomas,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Plasmacytoma,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2414905-Viral Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The neutralization site on the E2 glycoprotein of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (TC-83) virus is composed of multiple conformationally stable epitopes.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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