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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of vanadate (Na3VO4: VAN) on isolated tracheal smooth muscle of monkey (Macaca fascicularis) and rabbit were examined. VAN (10(-5)-10(-3) M) induced a sustained contraction in both tracheae which was not affected by atropine, tetrodotoxin or tripelennamine. Indomethacin potentiated VAN-induced contraction in monkey trachea but had no effect in rabbit trachea. In Ca-free solution, high K was ineffective whereas VAN or carbachol induced a small transient contraction. In both tracheae, the K-induced contraction was completely inhibited by verapamil while the VAN- and carbachol-induced contractions were partially inhibited by this inhibitor. Sodium nitroprusside was ineffective in rabbit trachea. In monkey trachea, however, K-induced contraction was completely inhibited and VAN- and carbachol-induced contractions were partially inhibited by sodium nitroprusside. Readmission of 5.4 mM K transiently relaxed the carbachol-induced contraction in trachea pretreated with a K-free solution. Ouabain completely and VAN partially inhibited this K-induced relaxation. VAN slightly increased the cellular Na content in rabbit trachea but not in monkey trachea. Previous inhibition of the Na pump activity by a K-free solution containing ouabain did not inhibit the VAN-induced contraction. It is concluded that VAN induces a transient, followed by a sustained contraction in both monkey and rabbit tracheae. The former contraction may be due to a release of cellular Ca and the latter to an influx of external Ca. VAN-induced contractions do not seem to be due to an inhibition of the Na pump activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channel Blockers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbachol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vanadates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vanadium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0301-4533
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
276
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
120-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Carbachol,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Macaca fascicularis,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Trachea,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Vanadates,
pubmed-meshheading:2413812-Vanadium
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Contractile effects of vanadate on monkey and rabbit tracheal smooth muscle.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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