Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-10-8
pubmed:abstractText
The present investigation was designed to assess whether lens membrane permeability is affected by changes in levels of intracellular calcium. Lanthanum, an inhibitor of Ca-ATPase, affected an increase in the concentration of intracellular calcium (Cai) measured in cortical fiber cells. Preculture of lenses in lanthanum (1.0mM) caused an accumulation of 36Cl during subsequent culture at a rate three-fold higher than control lenses. Changes in calcium levels, however, were not responsible for the observed flux changes because a 40mV depolarization was observed to occur prior to a significant increase in calcium levels. The non-specific effects of lanthanum and other potential inhibitors of calcium transport were avoided by preculturing lenses in an ion-HEPES medium containing 20mM calcium chloride. In lenses with a six-fold increase in calcium levels there resulted only a 10% increase in 36Cl uptake over a 3 hr period. 86Rb efflux was also measured and the rate constant was unchanged compared to control lenses. Calcium accumulation did lead to a small (8mV) depolarization which may account for the small increase in chloride accumulation. By light microscopy, morphology of cortical lens fibers and the epithelium appeared unchanged in the calcium-loaded lens. The results provide little evidence that an increase in Cai leads to acute changes in lens membrane permeability.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0271-3683
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
693-701
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of intracellular calcium on lens membrane permeability.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.