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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-10-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present investigation was designed to assess whether lens membrane permeability is affected by changes in levels of intracellular calcium. Lanthanum, an inhibitor of Ca-ATPase, affected an increase in the concentration of intracellular calcium (Cai) measured in cortical fiber cells. Preculture of lenses in lanthanum (1.0mM) caused an accumulation of 36Cl during subsequent culture at a rate three-fold higher than control lenses. Changes in calcium levels, however, were not responsible for the observed flux changes because a 40mV depolarization was observed to occur prior to a significant increase in calcium levels. The non-specific effects of lanthanum and other potential inhibitors of calcium transport were avoided by preculturing lenses in an ion-HEPES medium containing 20mM calcium chloride. In lenses with a six-fold increase in calcium levels there resulted only a 10% increase in 36Cl uptake over a 3 hr period. 86Rb efflux was also measured and the rate constant was unchanged compared to control lenses. Calcium accumulation did lead to a small (8mV) depolarization which may account for the small increase in chloride accumulation. By light microscopy, morphology of cortical lens fibers and the epithelium appeared unchanged in the calcium-loaded lens. The results provide little evidence that an increase in Cai leads to acute changes in lens membrane permeability.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lanthanum,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rubidium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0271-3683
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
693-701
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Body Fluids,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Culture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Intracellular Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Lanthanum,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Lens, Crystalline,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Rubidium,
pubmed-meshheading:2411472-Sodium
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of intracellular calcium on lens membrane permeability.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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