Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-7-30
pubmed:abstractText
Limulus ventral photoreceptors receive synaptic input from fibers that emerge from the brain and that appear to use octopamine as a transmitter. Exogenous application of octopamine has been shown to increase levels of intracellular cAMP in ventral photoreceptors, but the resulting physiological effects have been unclear. In this report, we show that octopamine increases the rate of dark-adaptation following a bright light. Since a similar increase in the rate of dark-adaptation is produced by IBMX (1 mM) and forskolin (100 microM), drugs shown previously to raise the concentration of cAMP, the octopamine effect may be mediated by cAMP. Our results suggest that dark-adaptation, a fundamental process of photoreceptors, is under efferent neural control.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0270-6474
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1490-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Octopamine enhances dark-adaptation in Limulus ventral photoreceptors.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.