Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
28
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-10-12
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of bovine pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B (SP-B) on molecular packing of model membrane lipids (7:1 DPPC/DPPG) were studied by fluorescence anisotropy. The bilayer surface was markedly ordered by SP-B below the gel to fluid phase transition temperature (Tc) while it was only slightly ordered above this temperature as indicated by surface-sensitive probes 6-NBD-PC and 6-NBD-PG. The effects of SP-B on fluorescence anisotropy were concentration dependent, reaching maximal activity at 1-2% protein to phospholipid by weight. Anisotropy measurements of interior-selective fluorescent probes (cis-parinaric acid and DPH) imply that addition of SP-B into the phospholipid shifted the Tc of the model membrane but did not alter lipid order at the membrane interior. Since fluorescence anisotropy studies with trans-parinaric acid, an interior-sensitive probe with high affinity for gel-phase lipids, did not detect any changes in lipid packing or Tc, it is likely that SP-B resides primarily in fluid-phase domains. Fluorescence lifetime measurements indicated that two conformers of the NBD-PC probe exist in this DPPC/DPPG model membrane system. Fluorescence intensity measurements generated with NBD-PC and NBD-PG, in conjunction with information from lifetime measurements, support the concept that SP-B increases the distribution of the short-lifetime conformer in the gel phase. In addition, the anisotropy and intensity profiles of NBD-PG in the model membrane indicate that bovine SP-B interacts selectively with phosphatidylglycerol.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6714-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Surfactant protein SP-B induces ordering at the surface of model membrane bilayers.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Pediatrics/Neonatology Division, OH 45267-0541.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.