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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
28
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-10-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of bovine pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B (SP-B) on molecular packing of model membrane lipids (7:1 DPPC/DPPG) were studied by fluorescence anisotropy. The bilayer surface was markedly ordered by SP-B below the gel to fluid phase transition temperature (Tc) while it was only slightly ordered above this temperature as indicated by surface-sensitive probes 6-NBD-PC and 6-NBD-PG. The effects of SP-B on fluorescence anisotropy were concentration dependent, reaching maximal activity at 1-2% protein to phospholipid by weight. Anisotropy measurements of interior-selective fluorescent probes (cis-parinaric acid and DPH) imply that addition of SP-B into the phospholipid shifted the Tc of the model membrane but did not alter lipid order at the membrane interior. Since fluorescence anisotropy studies with trans-parinaric acid, an interior-sensitive probe with high affinity for gel-phase lipids, did not detect any changes in lipid packing or Tc, it is likely that SP-B resides primarily in fluid-phase domains. Fluorescence lifetime measurements indicated that two conformers of the NBD-PC probe exist in this DPPC/DPPG model membrane system. Fluorescence intensity measurements generated with NBD-PC and NBD-PG, in conjunction with information from lifetime measurements, support the concept that SP-B increases the distribution of the short-lifetime conformer in the gel phase. In addition, the anisotropy and intensity profiles of NBD-PG in the model membrane indicate that bovine SP-B interacts selectively with phosphatidylglycerol.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipid Bilayers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Lipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylglycerols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteolipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pulmonary Surfactants
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6714-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Fluorescence Polarization,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Lipid Bilayers,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Membrane Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Phosphatidylglycerols,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Proteolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Pulmonary Surfactants,
pubmed-meshheading:2397209-Surface Properties
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Surfactant protein SP-B induces ordering at the surface of model membrane bilayers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Pediatrics/Neonatology Division, OH 45267-0541.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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