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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-10-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Thymosin beta 4 (T beta 4) was originally isolated as a thymic hormone. Its functional properties remain obscure; however, the N-terminal peptidic sequence could have a regulatory function on hematopoietic stem cell proliferation. To investigate the mechanism of T beta 4 expression, we studied T beta 4 gene expression in various leukemic cells and in established cell lines. Among leukemic cell samples obtained from leukemia patients, the T beta 4 gene was highly expressed in a lymphoid lineage, especially in adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cells, rather than in a granulocyte lineage. The T beta 4 gene was more transcriptionally active in chronic B-cell leukemia than in acute B-cell leukemia, while it was inactive in plasma cell leukemia. We also found that cells from one of the ATL patients transcribed a heterogeneous message. T beta 4 messenger RNA increased in MOLT-3 during differentiation by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), in HL60 cells induced by TPA or dimethylsulfoxide and K562 cells stimulated by cytosine arabinoside or hemin. The genomic sequence of T beta 4 is considered to be highly conserved. Only 1 of 20 genomes from normal or hematopoietic malignant cells showed restriction fragment length polymorphism. These findings, along with previous data, suggest that T beta 4 may be a new marker of differentiation of hematopoietic cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
76
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
977-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Leukemia,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Leukocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Thymosin,
pubmed-meshheading:2393720-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression of the thymosin beta 4 gene during differentiation of hematopoietic cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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