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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-10-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
1) Addition of glutamine, glycine, alanine, serine, phenylalanine, proline at a concentration of 3mM, each, or of an amino-acid mixture resembling the physiological amino-acid composition of portal venous blood, to influent perfusate of isolated perfused rat liver led to a 4-6% increase of liver mass without increase of the [3H]inulin space, and biphasic K+ movements across the plasma membrane. These K+ movements consisted of an initial net K+ uptake (0.4-0.9 mumol X g-1 liver) for about 2 min, being followed by a net K+ release (1.0-2.8 mumol X g-1 liver) during the next 10 min. Withdrawal of the amino acids from influent perfusate caused a slow net K+ reuptake by the liver and restored the initial liver mass. No effects on liver mass and K+ fluxes were observed following addition of glutamate or glucose at a concentration of 3mM, each. 2) Aminooxyacetate did not affect the alanine (3 mM) induced increase in liver mass. However, in presence of aminooxyacetate the alanine-induced net K+ release from the liver (i.e. K+ release from 2-10 min minus initial K+ uptake) increased from 0.1 to 2.2 mumol X g-1 liver, whereby simultaneously the alanine tissue level rose from 6.8 to 13.3 mumol X g-1 (corresponding to an increase of the intracellular alanine concentration from about 12 to 25 mM) in presence of aminooxyacetate. 3) When livers were perfused with different glutamine concentrations, a maximal increase in liver mass of 5-6% was observed at glutamine concentrations above 1.5-2mM. A halfmaximal increase in liver mass was observed at 0.6-1.0mM glutamine in influent, i.e. at the physiological portal glutamine concentration.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0177-3593
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
371
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
493-501
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2390215-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cell volume regulatory responses of isolated perfused rat liver. The effect of amino acids.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Medizinische Universitätsklinik Freiburg.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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