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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
In an examiner blind positive/negative controlled 6-month study, the efficacy of supragingival irrigation with 0.06% chlorhexidine gluconate on the marginal and subgingival microflora in naturally occurring gingivitis was evaluated. The 222 patients enrolled in the study were assigned to one of four groups: Group 1: Once daily irrigation with 300 ml water followed by irrigation with 200 ml 0.06% chlorhexidine gluconate (experimental); Group 2: Twice daily rinsing with 15 ml 0.12% chlorhexidine (positive control); Group 3: Once daily irrigation with 500 ml water (irrigation control) and Group 4: Sodium fluoride dentifrice for normal oral hygiene only (negative control). All groups received the same sodium fluoride dentifrice for tooth brushing. All patients received a supra- and subgingival oral prophylaxis after baseline examination and at the end of the investigation. Plaque samples were analyzed from 105 patients at baseline, 93 patients at 3 months and 88 patients at 6 months. The 6-months results demonstrated that, when compared with tooth brushing alone, adjunctive supragingival irrigation with 0.06% chlorhexidine gluconate was most effective by significantly reducing (P less than or equal to 0.008) both log10 CFU and % of Gram-negative anaerobic rods and black-pigmented Bacteroides. Chlorhexidine rinse also significantly (P less than or equal to 0.008) reduced log10 CFU of black-pigmented Bacteroides at 6 months. Both chlorhexidine regimens significantly (P less than or equal to 0.008) increased the % of Gram-positive facultative cocci compared to water irrigation at 3 months. Water irrigation had a limited effect on any of the assessed bacterial groups (log10 CFU and %).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
D
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3492
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
427-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Bacteroides,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Chlorhexidine,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Dental Plaque,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Dental Plaque Index,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Dentifrices,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Gingival Hemorrhage,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Gingival Pocket,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Gingivitis,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Mouthwashes,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Periodontal Index,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Sodium Fluoride,
pubmed-meshheading:2388139-Therapeutic Irrigation
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Irrigation with 0.06% chlorhexidine in naturally occurring gingivitis. II. 6 months microbiological observations.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Section of Periodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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