Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
Although fluorescein angiography has proven to be an important tool in the diagnosis and management of retinal vascular diseases, it is subject to certain limitations, namely the presence of the choroidal background, which usually precludes a detailed examination of the retinal microvasculature. Moreover, the inability to repeat the bolus reduces the chance of obtaining high-quality photographs of early phases, and does not allow for a complete binocular examination or for testing the response to induced physiologic changes. We have developed a method of targeted dye delivery that consists of encapsulating the dye in lipid vesicles, injecting them intravenously, and causing them to release their contents locally when a short heat pulse is induced in a retinal artery by a laser. This method was applied in the rhesus monkey in order to visualize the retinal microvasculature. A well-defined bolus and absence of background fluorescence permitted both following of the dye front through the vasculature and clear imaging of the capillary network over the whole posterior pole. The bolus delivery could be repeated as many as 100 times in 45 min without significant loss of contrast. The comparison of these results with conventional fluorescein angiography illustrated the advantage of the new method. The examination of the safety of the delivery system indicates that there is no major obstacle to the eventual application to humans.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0146-0404
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1459-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Visualization of the retinal microvasculature by targeted dye delivery.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois, Chicago College of Medicine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't