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pubmed-article:2384544pubmed:abstractTextA quantitative positron emission tomographic (PET) method to measure amino acid blood-brain barrier (BBB) transport rate and tissue distribution volume (DV) has been developed using 11C-labeled aminocyclohexanecarboxylate (ACHC), a nonmetabolized amino acid analogue. Dynamic PET data were acquired as a series of 15 scans covering a total of 60 min and analyzed by means of a two-compartment, two-parameter model. Functional images were calculated for the amino acid transport rate constants across the BBB and the amino acid DV in the brain. Results show [11C]ACHC to have an influx rate constant in gray matter of approximately 0.03-0.04 ml g-1 min-1, indicating a single-pass extraction fraction of approximately 5-7%. The intersubject coefficient of variation was approximately 15% while intrasubject variability of repeat scans was only slightly greater than 5%. Studies were performed in 15 young normal volunteer control subjects, 5 elderly controls, 7 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease, and one patient with phenylketonuria. Results indicate that [11C]-ACHC will serve as the basis of a method for measuring amino acid transport rate and DV in the normal and pathological human brain.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2384544pubmed:pagination727-39lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2384544pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2384544pubmed:articleTitleUse of [11C]aminocyclohexanecarboxylate for the measurement of amino acid uptake and distribution volume in human brain.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2384544pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0552.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2384544pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2384544pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2384544pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed