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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
A quantitative positron emission tomographic (PET) method to measure amino acid blood-brain barrier (BBB) transport rate and tissue distribution volume (DV) has been developed using 11C-labeled aminocyclohexanecarboxylate (ACHC), a nonmetabolized amino acid analogue. Dynamic PET data were acquired as a series of 15 scans covering a total of 60 min and analyzed by means of a two-compartment, two-parameter model. Functional images were calculated for the amino acid transport rate constants across the BBB and the amino acid DV in the brain. Results show [11C]ACHC to have an influx rate constant in gray matter of approximately 0.03-0.04 ml g-1 min-1, indicating a single-pass extraction fraction of approximately 5-7%. The intersubject coefficient of variation was approximately 15% while intrasubject variability of repeat scans was only slightly greater than 5%. Studies were performed in 15 young normal volunteer control subjects, 5 elderly controls, 7 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease, and one patient with phenylketonuria. Results indicate that [11C]-ACHC will serve as the basis of a method for measuring amino acid transport rate and DV in the normal and pathological human brain.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0271-678X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
727-39
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2384544-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2384544-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2384544-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2384544-Carbon Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:2384544-Computer Simulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2384544-Cycloleucine,
pubmed-meshheading:2384544-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2384544-Models, Neurological,
pubmed-meshheading:2384544-Tomography, Emission-Computed
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Use of [11C]aminocyclohexanecarboxylate for the measurement of amino acid uptake and distribution volume in human brain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0552.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|