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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Viral particles obtained from HTLV-I (human T cell leukemia virus, type I)-transformed T cell lines induced immunoglobulin production by normal peripheral blood lymphocytes. Conversely, no immunoglobulin could be detected in the supernatant medium in purified B cells cultivated with HTLV-I, suggesting that the presence of T cells is mandatory for HTLV-I to induce B cell polyclonal activation. The T cell help was mediated by soluble factors, as indicated in experiments showing that cell-free conditioned medium from T lymphocytes activated by HTLV-I was able to induce B cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, a direct effect of HTLV-I on B cell proliferation was demonstrated when viral particles were added to purified B cells together with suboptimal doses of Staphylococcus aureus Cowan strain I (SAC). These observations show that an immediate early effect of HTLV-I infection was exerted on B cells, mainly in a T cell-dependent manner. Such an effect may account for the hypergammaglobulinemia observed in HTLV-I seropositive individuals, and in patients with HTLV-I-associated neurological disorders.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0008-8749
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
129
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
341-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-Biological Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-Cell Communication,
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-Human T-lymphotropic virus 1,
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-Immunoglobulins,
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-Staphylococcus aureus,
pubmed-meshheading:2383895-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human T cell leukemia virus type I induces DNA synthesis and immunoglobulin secretion in human lymphocyte cultures.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire d'Immuno-Virologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UMR 30 CNRS-UCBL, Faculté de Médecine A. Carrel, Lyon, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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