Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
Viral particles obtained from HTLV-I (human T cell leukemia virus, type I)-transformed T cell lines induced immunoglobulin production by normal peripheral blood lymphocytes. Conversely, no immunoglobulin could be detected in the supernatant medium in purified B cells cultivated with HTLV-I, suggesting that the presence of T cells is mandatory for HTLV-I to induce B cell polyclonal activation. The T cell help was mediated by soluble factors, as indicated in experiments showing that cell-free conditioned medium from T lymphocytes activated by HTLV-I was able to induce B cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, a direct effect of HTLV-I on B cell proliferation was demonstrated when viral particles were added to purified B cells together with suboptimal doses of Staphylococcus aureus Cowan strain I (SAC). These observations show that an immediate early effect of HTLV-I infection was exerted on B cells, mainly in a T cell-dependent manner. Such an effect may account for the hypergammaglobulinemia observed in HTLV-I seropositive individuals, and in patients with HTLV-I-associated neurological disorders.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0008-8749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
129
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
341-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Human T cell leukemia virus type I induces DNA synthesis and immunoglobulin secretion in human lymphocyte cultures.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire d'Immuno-Virologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UMR 30 CNRS-UCBL, Faculté de Médecine A. Carrel, Lyon, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't