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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study examined the dynamics for ammonia (NH3) metabolism in human skeletal muscle during and after intense one-legged exercise. Subjects (n = 8) performed dynamic leg extensor exercise to exhaustion (3.2 min). Muscle NH3 release increased rapidly to a maximum of 314 +/- 42 mumol/min and declined immediately on cessation of exercise. Recovery was complete in approximately 20 min. Arterial [NH3] increased less rapidly and reached its maximum 2-3 min into recovery. These data demonstrate that NH3 clearance is more sensitive to the cessation of exercise than is NH3 release from skeletal muscle. Muscle [NH3] increased three to fourfold during exercise and represented 74 +/- 8% of the total net NH3 formation. Thus the change in muscle [NH3] alone underestimates the NH3 production. There was no evidence that the muscle-to-venous blood NH3 ratio shifts in accordance with the H+ data. Thus other factors must contribute to the NH3 release from active muscle. The total net NH3 formed corresponded with the intramuscular inosine 5'-monophosphate accumulation, suggesting that the NH3 was derived from AMP deamination. Changes in the known modulators of AMP deaminase (ATP, ADP, H+) were moderate, so the mechanisms initiating the deamination remain obscure.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
259
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
E170-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Adenine Nucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Ammonia,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Exercise,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Inosine Monophosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Phosphocreatine,
pubmed-meshheading:2382711-Physical Exertion
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Ammonia metabolism during intense dynamic exercise and recovery in humans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
August Krogh Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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