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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
We conducted a cross-over single-dose pharmacokinetic study in 4 pigs to measure the bioavailability of ciclosporin (CS) after intravenous and intramuscular administration. Each animal was given 5 mg/kg i.v. followed by 20 mg/kg i.m. after 1 week. Serial blood samples were taken over 36 h after each dose, and the concentration of CS was assayed by radioimmunologic methods. The pharmacokinetic parameters after intravenous administration were (mean +/- SD; n = 4): clearance = 327 +/- 21 ml/h/kg; volume of distribution = 7.2 +/- 2.8 liters/kg. The same parameters after intramuscular dosing were: clearance = 326 +/- 59 ml/h/kg; volume of distribution = 6.9 +/- 2.1 liters/kg. The percent bioavailability of intramuscular CS was 101.9 +/- 13.3 with a mean absorption time of 10.6 +/- 2.7 h. Our results indicate that following a single dose, the percent bioavailability of intramuscular CS in pigs is considerably greater than that reported in previous studies.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0014-312X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
14-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-30
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2379521-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2379521-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:2379521-Cyclosporins,
pubmed-meshheading:2379521-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2379521-Injections, Intramuscular,
pubmed-meshheading:2379521-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2379521-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:2379521-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bioavailability of intramuscular ciclosporin in the pig.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto di Clinica Chirurgica Generale e Terapia Chirurgica, Università di Firenze, Italia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|