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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-13
pubmed:abstractText
We conducted a cross-over single-dose pharmacokinetic study in 4 pigs to measure the bioavailability of ciclosporin (CS) after intravenous and intramuscular administration. Each animal was given 5 mg/kg i.v. followed by 20 mg/kg i.m. after 1 week. Serial blood samples were taken over 36 h after each dose, and the concentration of CS was assayed by radioimmunologic methods. The pharmacokinetic parameters after intravenous administration were (mean +/- SD; n = 4): clearance = 327 +/- 21 ml/h/kg; volume of distribution = 7.2 +/- 2.8 liters/kg. The same parameters after intramuscular dosing were: clearance = 326 +/- 59 ml/h/kg; volume of distribution = 6.9 +/- 2.1 liters/kg. The percent bioavailability of intramuscular CS was 101.9 +/- 13.3 with a mean absorption time of 10.6 +/- 2.7 h. Our results indicate that following a single dose, the percent bioavailability of intramuscular CS in pigs is considerably greater than that reported in previous studies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0014-312X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Bioavailability of intramuscular ciclosporin in the pig.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Clinica Chirurgica Generale e Terapia Chirurgica, Università di Firenze, Italia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article