Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-8-28
pubmed:abstractText
In an experiment mimicking a severe surgical trauma by deliberate renal ischemia, the postoperative outcome in jaundiced rats was studied. Intervention studies were performed with preoperative oral lactulose (to reduce endotoxin toxicity) or preoperative internal biliary drainage. Compared to control, obstructive jaundice in rats significantly reduced survival time (p less than 0.001) and enhanced renal impairment (p less than 0.001) after renal ischemia. Preoperative supportive therapy of jaundiced rats with oral lactulose increased survival time (p less than 0.01) but did not reduce deterioration of renal function. Preoperative internal biliary drainage proved to be superior, with a significant reduction of renal impairment (p less than 0.001) and an improved survival time (p less than 0.001). Our experiments provide further evidence that obstructive jaundice increases the complication rate following major surgical procedures. Based on our results in rats, we suggest that in obstructive jaundice preoperative internal biliary drainage is the supportive therapy of choice. However, if adequate drainage is not possible, oral treatment with lactulose may help reduce postoperative complications.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-14100797, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-14218484, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-2295404, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-2311978, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-2456628, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-2469726, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-2621320, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-2644864, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-2652415, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-2707158, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-2777206, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-2986562, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3120329, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3122349, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3276272, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3538906, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3543677, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3579589, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3629475, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3751957, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3754653, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3768644, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3872925, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-3936565, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-4921235, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-5544065, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-6126752, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-6372935, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-6428380, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-6616158, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-6779653, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-6789695, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-6970004, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-7101105, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-7171970, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-791436, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2375652-795499
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0003-4932
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
212
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
221-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Administration, Oral, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Bile Ducts, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Bilirubin, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Blood Urea Nitrogen, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Cholestasis, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Disaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Drainage, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Endotoxins, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Ischemia, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Lactulose, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Ligation, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Male, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Postoperative Complications, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Preoperative Care, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Rats, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Serum Albumin, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Stents, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Triglycerides, pubmed-meshheading:2375652-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevention of postoperative complications in jaundiced rats. Internal biliary drainage versus oral lactulose.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Academic Hospital Maastricht, State University of Limburg, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study