Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-8-23
pubmed:abstractText
This study aimed at investigating the direct effects of two low osmolality radiographic contrast media, iohexol (non-ionic) and ioxaglate (ionic), on transmembrane action potentials, contractile force and refractoriness of isolated rat atrial preparations. Superfused with 10% solution, ioxaglate induced a biphasic mechanical response, initially decreasing and thereafter increasing contractile force. The same concentration of iohexol only increased contractile force. The two contrast media increased the resting membrane potential, action potential amplitude and rate of depolarization to the same extent. Iohexol prolonged repolarization. Both contrast media decreased the effective refractory period. The direct effects of contrast media on myocardial contractility in this study can explain the different haemodynamic effects of iohexol and ioxaglate in vivo. The observed effects on the action potentials in vitro can explain commonly observed ECG changes during coronary arteriography. The changes in depolarization, repolarization and refractoriness are probably related to the arrhythmogenic properties of these contrast media.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0901-9928
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
307-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Electromechanical effects of two low osmolality contrast media, ioxaglate and iohexol, on isolated rat atria.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Physiology, University of Tromsø.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article