Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
We have analyzed the role of cocaine in the control of the rat fibroblast (EL2) cell proliferation. Our data show a dose-related effect on the inhibition of DNA synthesis and cell growth when cocaine is added with serum or with a pure growth factor [Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)]. Pretreatment by drug did not appreciably enhance the inhibition of S-phase entry above that obtained when cocaine and mitogen were added simultaneously. On the contrary, exposure of quiescent EL2 cells to cocaine has little or no effect on DNA synthesis, when drug is removed before the mitogenic stimulus. Moreover, even when cocaine is added after EGF, an exposure only within 1-8 hours is required in order to inhibit stimulation of DNA synthesis. Cocaine also suppressed the general increase in protein synthesis that occurs during the first hour after EGF addition. The combined data suggest that cocaine inhibits the traverse of mitogen-stimulated quiescent EL2 cells from Go to S phase by acting on processes that take place during the initial phase of the cell cycle.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0309-1651
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
549-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of rat fibroblast cell proliferation at specific cell cycle stages by cocaine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences II, University of Rome, Tor Vergata, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't