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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1975-9-9
pubmed:abstractText
A method for the large-scale production of a (1 yields 3)-beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.58) from the culture filtrate of Basidiomycete QM806 is described. The final preparation is homogeneous by disc electrophoresis under non-dissociating and denaturing conditions, by ultracentrifugation, and by isoelectric focusing. Various physical and chemical characteristics of the enzyme have been determined, including terminal amino acid residues, extinction coefficient, and stability to pH extremes. The N-terminal amino acids are leucine and serine (Sanger's method) and the C-terminal amino acids are alanine, serine, and glycine (hydrazinolysis). pH profile studies show that no group titrating in the region 2.5-8 is directly involved with substrate binding and that a single group having a pKa of 6.5 is involved in the catalysis. Photooxidation of the enzyme caused rapid inactivation. The pH-dependence of this photooxidation, and amino acid analysis of the photooxidized enzyme, indicate that decomposition of histidine is probably responsible for the loss of activity. Other chemical modifications performed were: treatment with hydrogen peroxide under acidic conditions, esterification with diphenyldiazomethane, and oxidation with N-bromosuccinimide. Oxidation with N-bromosuccinimide indicated that a tryptophan side-chain is involved in, but not necessary for, the catalytic activity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0008-6215
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
273-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1975
pubmed:articleTitle
Studies on the structure and mechanism of an exo-(1 yields 3)-beta-D-glucanase from Basidiomycete QM806.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.