Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
Antithrombotic potency of recombinant hirudins rHV2, rHV2-Lys47 and rHV2-Arg47 was studied in a model of experimental thrombosis induced by tissue factor in the rat. Venous thrombosis was induced by i.v. injection of 25 mg/kg tissue factor followed by stasis of the inferior vena cava. In this model natural recombinant hirudins, rHV2 and rHV2-Lys47 injected 5 min before thrombo-plastin totally inhibited thrombosis in the same micrograms range as heparin or natural hirudin extracted from leeches. However, the mutant variant rHV2-Arg47 gave a maximal 60% inhibition of thrombosis. Variants rHV2-Lys47 (30 micrograms/kg) and rHV2-Arg47 (157 micrograms/kg) injected 5 min before thromboplastin prevented by 90 to 100% the drop in platelet count observed during the disseminated intravascular coagulation induced by thromboplastin injection. Recombinant hirudins were less anticoagulant than heparin as measured by an APTT on rat plasma. After rat tail transection, rHV2-Lys47 caused a 2-fold smaller prolongation of the bleeding time than an equivalent antithrombotic dose of heparin. Plasmatic elimination of rHV2-Lys47 from rat plasma after i.v. injection had a fast distribution phase with a half-life of 3 min during which 90% of injected rHV2-Lys47 was lost and was followed by a slower elimination phase. Thus recombinant hirudin rHV2-Lys47 appears as a promising potent antithrombotic agent for the prevention of thrombin-dependent venous thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0340-6245
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
187-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition by recombinant hirudins of experimental venous thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation induced by tissue factor in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U.311, Biologie et Pharmacologie des Interactions du Sang avec les Vaisseaux et les Biomatériaux, Strasbourg, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article