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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Genetic polymorphism of human plasma apolipoprotein A-IV has been detected by isoelectric focusing techniques followed by immunoblotting. The molecular basis for this apoA-IV polymorphism has been elucidated. Analysis of the protein coding sequences of the apoA-IV alleles 1 and 2 revealed a single G to T substitution in the apoA-IV-2 allele. The point mutation, occurring in a region highly conserved among the mouse, rat, and human A-IV apolipoproteins, converts the glutamine at position 360 of the mature protein to a histidine. This amino acid substitution adds one positive charge unit to the apoA-IV-1 isoprotein (pI 4.97) thus creating the more basic apoA-IV-2 isoprotein (pI 5.02). Computer analysis of the apoA-IV-2 allele revealed that the single G to T substitution results in the loss of a BbvI and a Fnu4HI restriction enzyme site and in the formation of a new restriction site for the enzyme SfaNI. Protein primary and secondary structure predictions were largely unaffected by this amino acid exchange. These results on the structure of the apoA-IV-1 and apoA-IV-2 alleles suggest that the three other rare isoproteins (apoA-IV-0, apoA-IV-3, and apoA-IV-4) are also due to nucleotide and subsequent amino acid substitutions in the apoA-IV sequence.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
10061-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Apolipoproteins A,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Isoelectric Focusing,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Oligonucleotide Probes,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Restriction Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:2351649-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Genetic polymorphism of human plasma apolipoprotein A-IV is due to nucleotide substitutions in the apolipoprotein A-IV gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Disease Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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