Linked Life Data

2351510

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2351510

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-7-13
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of behaviour on health is a major area of contemporary epidemiological enquiry. Most epidemiological studies of the effect of behaviour on health assume that the levels of the behaviour-related variables are determined by factors other than those under study. However, in many instances, obvious examples are breastfeeding and smoking, not only do behaviours affect health but, conversely, individuals take into account their (observable and non-observable) health conditions when making behavioural decisions. In models which allow for the joint determination of health and behaviour, both health and behavioural variables are 'endogenous', that is, determined by forces acting within the model. Through some simple didactic examples it is shown that estimates of the effect of behaviour on health are biased if endogeneity is ignored. Review of the small empirical literature on this subject shows perverse results, such as a negative relationship between the use of prenatal care and infant mortality, when endogeneity is ignored. Standard procedures for taking account of the effects of endogeneity are described briefly.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0300-5771
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
147-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
People are not passive acceptors of threats to health: endogeneity and its consequences.
pubmed:affiliation
World Bank, Washington DC 20433.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article