Linked Life Data

2347585

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2347585

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-7-11
pubmed:abstractText
delta-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the first committed step of heme biosynthesis. Previous studies suggested that there were erythroid and nonerythroid ALAS isozymes. We have isolated cDNAs encoding the ubiquitously expressed housekeeping ALAS isozyme and a related, but distinct, erythroid-specific isozyme. Using these different cDNAs, the human ALAS housekeeping gene (ALAS1) and the human erythroid-specific (ALAS2) gene have been localized to chromosomes 3p21 and X, respectively, by somatic cell hybrid and in situ hybridization techniques. The ALAS1 gene was concordant with chromosome 3 in all 26 human fibroblast/murine(RAG) somatic cell hybrid clones analyzed and was discordant with all other chromosomes in at least 6 of 26 clones. The regional localization of ALAS1 to 3p21 was accomplished by in situ hybridization using the 125I-labeled human ALAS1 cDNA. Of the 43 grains observed over chromosome 3, 63% were localized to the region 3p21. The gene encoding ALAS2 was assigned by examination of a DNA panel of 30 somatic cell hybrid lines hybridized with the ALAS2 cDNA. The ALAS2 gene segregated with the human X chromosome in all 30 hybrid cell lines analyzed and was discordant with all other chromosomes in at least 8 of the 30 hybrids. These results confirm the existence of two independent, but related, genes encoding human ALAS. Furthermore, the mapping of the ALAS2 gene to the X chromosome and the observed reduction in ALAS activity in X-linked sideroblastic anemia suggest that this disorder may be due to a mutation in the erythroid-specific gene.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0888-7543
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
207-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Human delta-aminolevulinate synthase: assignment of the housekeeping gene to 3p21 and the erythroid-specific gene to the X chromosome.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't