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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1975-6-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
A structural analog of NAD+, NICOTINAMIDE 3,N-4ethenocytosine dinucleotide (epsilonNCD+), has been synthesized, characterized, and compared in activity with the natural coenzyme in several enzyme systems. The Vmax and apparent Km values were determined for NAD+, epsilonNCD+, and epsilonNAD+ (nicotinamide 1, N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide) with yeast alcohol, horse liver alcohol, pig heart malate, beef liver glutamate, and rabbit muscle lactate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases. The Vmax for epsilonNCD+ was as great or greater than that obtained for NAD+ with three of the enzymes, 60-80 per cent with two others, and 14 percent with one. EpsilonNCD+ was found to be more active than epsilonNAD+ with all six dehydrogenases. EpsilonNCD+ served as a substrate for Neurospora crassa tnadase, but could not be phosphorylated with pigeon liver NAD+ kinase. NAD+ pyrophosphorylase from pig liver was unable to catalyze the formation of epsilonNCD+ from the triphosphate derivative of epsilon-cytidine and nicotinamide mononucleotide, but was able to slowly catalyze the pyrolytic cleavage of epsilonNCD+. The coenzyme activity of epsilonNCD+ with dehydrogenases can be discussed in terms of the close spatial homology of epsilonNCD+ and NAD+, which may allow similar accommodations within the enzyme binding regions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
698-706
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-10-27
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Chromatography, Thin Layer,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Cytosine,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Electrophoresis, Paper,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-NAD,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Phosphotransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Spectrometry, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet,
pubmed-meshheading:234741-Swine
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pubmed:year |
1975
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nicotinamide 3,N4-ethenocytosine dinucleotide, an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Synthesis and enzyme studies.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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