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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
A survey of acute diarrhoea and its treatment, in 3 groups of villages in south India, revealed that use of the World Health Organization oral rehydration solution (WHO-ORS) was poor or virtually non-existent and that several liquid foods were given to children during acute diarrhoea. The effects of the most commonly used, boiled and cooled supernatants of these liquid foods [rice (Oryza sativa)-water, ragi (Eleusine coracana)-water, arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea)-water], and tender coconut-water, and of the bicarbonate- and citrate-WHO-ORS on intestinal water transport were evaluated using a rat model of secretory diarrhoea. All solutions either decreased cholera toxin-induced net water secretion (arrowroot-water) or reversed it to net absorption. Ragi-water produced maximum net water absorption, significantly greater than the WHO oral rehydration solutions. WHO-ORS utilization is poor in some developing countries, and locally used food-based solutions could be used for maintaining hydration or correcting the dehydration due to acute diarrhoea once their effectiveness has been proved by clinical trials.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicarbonates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Electrolytes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rehydration Solutions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/World Health Organization oral...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0035-9203
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
84
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
156-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Bicarbonates,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Data Collection,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Diarrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Electrolytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Fluid Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-India,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Patient Acceptance of Health Care,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Potassium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Rehydration Solutions,
pubmed-meshheading:2345922-Sodium Chloride
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Food-based solutions are a viable alternative to glucose-electrolyte solutions for oral hydration in acute diarrhoea--studies in a rat model of secretory diarrhoea.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Wellcome Research Unit, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore, India.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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