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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
887
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The usefulness of the serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST): serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio as a guide to the presence of alcoholism was evaluated in four groups of patients. In alcoholics with elevated transaminases the mean AST:ALT ratio was found to be 1.50 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.49-1.51), in hepatitis B infection 0.51 (95% CI: 0.50-0.52), in liver cancer 1.25 (95% CI: 1.20-1.29), and in nonmalignant obstructive jaundice 0.59 (95% CI: 0.57-0.61). In alcoholics with normal transaminases the AST:ALT ratio was 1.64 (95% CI: 1.61-1.67). The combination of an AST:ALT ratio of greater than 1.00 with an erythrocyte mean cell volume (MCV) above 90.0 fL resulted in a sensitivity of 97.3% and a specificity of 88.9% for detecting alcoholism in these four groups of patients.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0028-8446
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
11
|
pubmed:volume |
103
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
145-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Alanine Transaminase,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Aspartate Aminotransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Biological Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Cholestasis,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Clinical Enzyme Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Diagnosis, Differential,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Erythrocyte Indices,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Liver Diseases, Alcoholic,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Liver Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2342668-Middle Aged
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A combination of raised serum AST:ALT ratio and erythrocyte mean cell volume level detects excessive alcohol consumption.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Community Health, Wellington School of Medicine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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