Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-6-28
pubmed:abstractText
Lipid partitioning of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) inadequately explains its tissue distribution since higher concentrations occur in liver than fat except at high doses. This study provides in vivo evidence that an inducible, saturable system plays a predominant role in disposition of [14C]TCDD in female mice at doses between 5 and 20 micrograms/kg. Female C57BL/6J mice were gavaged with 0, 5, or 15 micrograms TCDD/kg, received a subsequent gavage of 5 or 20 micrograms [14C]TCDD after 6 days, and were killed 1 day later. In mice pretreated with 5 and 15 micrograms TCDD/kg and subsequently dosed with 20 micrograms [14C]TCDD/kg, liver weight and [14C]TCDD concentration increased. Total liver [14C]TCDD burden increased about 50% in both pretreatment groups. Concentrations of [14C]TCDD in kidney, fat, heart, lung, gastrointestinal tract, but not plasma or splenic lymphocytes, decreased in a reciprocal manner. Alterations in absorption, concentrations of polar metabolites of [14C]TCDD in liver, and hepatic lipid content failed to explain these results. About 97% of hepatic 14C was hexane extractable. HPLC of this extract indicated [14C]TCDD was the only significant nonpolar form of radiolabel in liver. In mice pretreated with 5 micrograms TCDD/kg and subsequently dosed with 5 micrograms [14C]TCDD/kg, a more marked pretreatment disposition response was observed. These results are consistent with a predominant role for an inducible, high affinity, low capacity system in whole animal pharmacokinetics of TCDD.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0272-0590
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
523-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin pretreatment of female mice altered tissue distribution but not hepatic metabolism of a subsequent dose.
pubmed:affiliation
Oak Creek Laboratory of Biology, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't