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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-5-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recently, tumor-specific allele loss has been shown to be an important characteristic of some tumors. When such loss includes one or more growth-regulatory genes, it may allow the expression of tumorigenicity. Using Southern blots, we analyzed normal and tumor DNA samples from 19 ovarian cancer patients, using a series of polymorphic DNA probes that map to a variety of chromosomal loci. Of 14 informative cases, tumor-specific allelic loss was observed in nine (64%) at the estrogen receptor (ESR) gene locus on chromosome 6q. On chromosome 17p at the D17S28 and D17S30 loci, allelic losses were also detected in 6 of 8 (75%) and 9 of 14 (64%) cases, respectively. Allelic loss at the HRAS1 gene locus on chromosome 11p occurred in 5 of 11 (46%) informative cases. The relatively high incidence of these allelic losses observed on chromosome 6q represents the first implication by molecular genetic analysis of this chromosomal region in a human malignancy, and it thus appears to be a genetic change specific to ovarian carcinoma. DNA sequence losses on 11p and 17p, also reported for other cancers, may reflect the presence of tumor- or growth-suppressor genes on these chromosomes that are important in the genesis of many tumor types, including ovarian malignancies.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
50
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2724-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2328498-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:2328498-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:2328498-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11,
pubmed-meshheading:2328498-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17,
pubmed-meshheading:2328498-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6,
pubmed-meshheading:2328498-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2328498-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:2328498-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2328498-Ovarian Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2328498-Receptors, Estrogen
|
pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Frequent loss of heterozygosity on chromosomes 6q, 11, and 17 in human ovarian carcinomas.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Oncology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|