Linked Life Data

2328299

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2328299

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-5-30
pubmed:abstractText
The influence of food on the bioavailability of a conventional tablet and of a slow-release capsule of diltiazem was investigated in two separate groups of 24 healthy volunteers in two open crossover studies. Diltiazem, as a conventional tablet (2 x 30 mg, first group) or as a slow-release capsule (120 mg SR, second group), was administered in a fasting condition and 30 min after a breakfast of 784 kcal (23 per cent proteins, 55 per cent lipids, and 22 per cent of carbohydrates). Multiple blood samples were withdrawn during the next 24 h and diltiazem, desmethyldiltiazem, and deacetyldiltiazem were assayed by HPLC. Neither the rate of absorption, assessed by the rate constant of absorption, the peak plasma concentration, and the time required to reach the peak, nor the amount of drug reaching the systemic circulation, assessed by the area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC infinity) were influenced by food, and that independently of the formulation. Compared to the fasting experiment, food did not affect either the rate of formation or the AUC infinity of desmethyldiltiazem or deacetyldiltiazem. The results of the present study show that the relative bioavailability of the single dose of diltiazem administered as a slow-release capsule is significantly higher (69 per cent) than that estimated after the administration of diltiazem in a conventional tablet. It was concluded that food does not influence the bioavailability of diltiazem administered as a conventional tablet or as a slow-release formulation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0142-2782
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
137-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of food on the bioavailability of diltiazem and two of its metabolites following the administration of conventional tablets and slow-release capsules.
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Pharmacologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial